Mauritius Foundations
A Mauritius Foundation combines the flexibility of a company with the asset protection and estate-planning features of a trust. It is a popular vehicle for wealth preservation, succession planning, charitable giving, and investment holding.
Overview
​​
Governed by the Foundations Act 2012, a foundation becomes a separate legal entity upon registration with the Registrar of Foundations, able to hold assets, enter contracts, and carry out business internationally or domestically.​
​​​​
​
Key Features​​
​​
-
Legal Personality: Once registered, the foundation has its own legal identity separate from its founder and beneficiaries.
​
-
Charter: The founding document that sets out the foundation’s objectives, governance, and beneficiaries.
​
-
Secretary: Every foundation must appoint a qualified secretary, typically a licensed Management Company such as Intrasia Management Ltd.
​
-
Founder and Council: The founder establishes the foundation, while a council oversees its administration and decision-making.
​
-
Management Options: May appoint a protector to supervise the council and safeguard beneficiaries’ interests.​
​
​
Tax Treatment​
A Mauritius foundation enjoys a flexible and competitive tax regime:
​
-
Standard Corporate Tax Rate: 15% on chargeable income
​
-
Global Business Licence (GBL) Option: If licensed by the Financial Services Commission (FSC), the effective tax rate may fall to 3% under the Partial Exemption Regime
​
-
Non-resident Exemption: If both the founder and beneficiaries are non-resident during a tax year, the foundation may be fully exempt from tax
​
-
Charitable Foundations: Automatically exempt from tax under Mauritian law​​
​
​​
Typical Uses
​
​Mauritius Foundations are highly versatile and can be tailored to diverse objectives, including:
​
-
Wealth management and succession planning for international families
​
-
Asset protection and ring-fencing from personal or commercial liabilities
​
-
Charitable or philanthropic purposes with transparent governance
​
-
Investment holding and cross-border structuring ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​
-
Substitute for trusts in civil law jurisdictions where trust law is unfamiliar
​
​
Advantages at a Glance​
-
Separate legal entity
-
Strong asset protection and confidentiality
-
Flexible governance options
-
Possible tax exemption for non-resident structures
-
Suitable for family, charitable, or investment purposes
​
Formation Process​
​
The establishment process is straightforward:​
​
-
Draft the Charter outlining purpose, governance and beneficiaries​
-
Appoint a Secretary and (if applicable) Council and Protector​
-
Register with the Registrar of Foundations to obtain a certificate of registration​
-
Apply for a GBL license if the foundation intends to operate as a tax-resident entity​
-
Maintain annual compliance, including accounting records and filings



